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Cairo Solo Guide: Essential Info (2025)

Heading to Cairo? This short, sharp guide skips the fluff—get the essentials for an epic trip (top hostels below)!

QUICK FACTS

  • The capital of Egypt and the largest city in Africa, with a population of around 9.6 million.
  • Founded in in 969 AD, it is located on the Nile river delta.
  • It is Africa’s economic and industrial centre, as well as the headquarters for the oldest film and music industries in the Arab world.
  • Nicknames: City of a Thousand Minarets, Victorious City.

PRACTICAL INFORMATION

  • Currency: Egyptian Pound (EGP)
  • Spoken languages: Arabic, though English is widely spoken in tourist areas.
  • Best time to visit: from September to February to make the most of the mild climate and to escape the arid summer weather. Note: March and April can be very dusty with sandstorms.
  • Great festivals to catch: Cairo International Film Festival (November) or Moulid celebrations (mid-September).
  • Arriving via airport: Cairo International Airport (CAI) has an array of efficient transport option to the city centre, from the Shuttle Bus delivering to Heliopolis all the way to Haram for (fares start at LE44) to limousine service offering fixed prices (starting at LE110). CTA buses depart from Terminal 1 with fares of LE2 for Tahrir Square and a supplement of LE1 for luggage. Taxis charge LE70-90 for runs to Downtown Cairo.

WHERE TO STAY

  • Best Cairo hostel for solo travelers: Madina Hostel. Friendly staff, clean rooms, free daily breakfast, and a convenient location in the centre of the city – Tahrir Square.
    – No issues with hot water (not always the case in Cairo)
    Book ahead to reserve your spot!
  • Midan Tahrir or Tahrir Square is superbly located near major transportation terminals, interesting mosques and a swath of midrange accommodation and eating options.
  • Another great choice for travelers is the garden district of Zamalek, an island on the Nile that connects downtown Cairo with Giza.

GETTING AROUND

  • The Metro system in Cairo is Africa’s only service of its kind. Tickets cost 8 EGP (1-9 stations), 10 EGP (10-16 stations).
    – The first two cars in the metro are reserved for women.
  • CTA buses pass through every major public square, with routes stretching all the way from Downtown to the Pyramids.
    – While they can be hailed from the street, they never bear signs of their destination – ask the driver where he’s headed.
    – Regular bus ticket: 9 EGP. Air-conditioned bus: 17 EGP
  • There are two types of taxis operating around the city: White taxis and black & white taxis.
    – White taxis have air-conditioning and are generally better maintained (and always use the meter)
    – Black & white taxis are usually older models.
    – For short distances it’s advised to take black & white taxis, as they tend to find the fastest route possible.
  • Taxi meter: 10.5 EGP for the first kilometer, 2 EGP/km after.
  • Instead of rolling the dice with taxis, you can try hailing a ride via Uber or Careem (both are very popular with locals).
  • Emergency hotlines for transport complaints: 114 and 15496

CAIRO NIGHTLIFE

  • Drinking age is 21, and last call is 5 AM.
  • Maadi is a serene district perfect for kicking off an evening, starting with dinner and drinks at hip hang outs.
  • Midan Orabi sees plenty of action at its baladi – bars which are the preferred venues for belly dancing and cabaret shows, popular among the young professional crowd. For traditional ahwas or coffeehouses, find a spot in Midan el Hussein.
  • Downtown is the place to be for dancing. For the clubbing experience, head to the Underground after 8 Club.

UNIQUE LANDMARKS TO VISIT

  • Out of the 93 pyramids found in Egypt, the Pyramids of Giza are the most famous. One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It’s why you came here, right? 🙂
  • Built in 1825, the Egyptian Museum of Antiquities has a collection of more than 120,000 artefacts – the largest of its kind in the world.
  • Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) houses incredible artifacts – including many Tutankhamun treasures.
  • Masjid al-Sultan Hassan is considered to be among the finest stylistically in the whole of Cairo. The mosque and former madrasa were built over 3 years of non-stop work.
  • Al-Qalaa is the massive citadel once home to Egypt’s rulers. Its crowning glory is the Muhammed Ali alabaster mosque, built in Ottoman style.
  • The Hanging Church is the oldest in all of Cairo, built on what used to be called the Fortress of Babylon.
  • Check out Coptic Cairo for historical exploration or Islamic Cairo for architecture.
  • Best day trips from Cairo:
    – Luxor
    – Salah El-Din Citadel
    – Saqqara and Dahshur pyramids are much less crowded than Giza (book a guided tour for these)
    – Islamic Cairo
    : historical architecture
    Coptic Cairo: historical churches and ancient sites

INTERESTING WALKS

  • Idyllic Al-Azhar Park, just off the Citadel, affords great views of the city. Check out one of its intimate cafes for a leisurely lunch, and consider getting a golf cart tour of the grounds.
  • Khan El-Khalili is a truly authentic Arab souk. Spices, souvenirs, jewelry, and ceramics are expertly traded around the bazaar.
  • Sharia al-Khayamiya is also known as the street of tentmakers, a covered stretch of textile workshops dating back to the Mamluk era.
  • Souq al-Gamaal in Birqash is an intimate look into the camel trade: the market is swarmed by thousands of owners practicing the centuries-old custom.
  • Take a walk and relax around Al-Azhar Park – a great spot to chill out in the city.

WHERE TO EAT

  • Local dishes to try: koshari, ful medames, and molokhia.
  • Where to find good cheap eats: Haram is the go-to district for Egyptian cuisine minus the fuss; Downtown for budget eateries also catering European dishes, and Mohandessin for home-style cooking.
  • When eating, use only the right hand.

LOCAL WISDOM

  • The Nile can be enjoyed in two ways: by Felucca for a cosy sailing boat experience, or by river cruise for dinner overlooking Cairo from the waters.
  • Learn to say “La Shukran” like a local. It is a polite “No, thank you” that can and will come very handy.
  • Carry hand sanitizer and be cautious when eating from street vendors. Only drink bottled water.
  • Women should take care not to expose their upper arms, chest and midriff area, especially when entering religious sites.
  • Always remove shoes before entering a house or a religious site.
  • Looking for a spot to relax and have a drink? Check out some cafes in Zamalek: Amor Perfecto Specialty Coffee and The Crepe cafe are two great places to start.
  • Be extra cautious in crowded areas where petty theft or scams can occur.
  • Dangerous areas: just like any big city, Cairo has its fair share of dingy streets and louche areas. Protests and manifestations tend to turn violent, so avoid the main squares where they are held, specifically Tahrir.

Recommended trip duration: 3-4 days (allowing time for day trips)


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