Planning a solo trip to Greenland? Here’s everything you need to know for your visit:
QUICK FACTS
- Greenland, an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark, is the world’s largest island, predominantly covered by ice, with a population of approximately 57,000.
- The capital and largest city is Nuuk, known for its stunning fjords, Inuit culture, and modern architecture nestled in breathtaking natural scenery.
- Greenland’s ice sheet covers 1.7 million km² (80% of the island) and is up to 3 km thick.
- Greenland’s unique landscape includes vast ice sheets, glaciers, and dramatic coastlines, making it a prime location for nature lovers and adventure seekers.
- Nickname: The Land of the Midnight Sun.
PRACTICAL INFORMATION
- Currency: Danish Krone (DKK). Some merchants might also accept Euro.
- Spoken Languages: Greenlandic (Kalaallisut), Danish, and English are widely spoken.
- Best time to visit: June to August for milder temperatures, up to 15°C (59°F), and ample daylight for outdoor activities. Midnight sun allows 24-hour hiking; book accommodations early.
- September to April are best for seeing the Northern Lights.
- Winter (Feb–Apr): Optimal for dog sledding; pack thermal layers.
- Arriving via airport: Nuuk Airport (GOH) connects with Greenland’s capital and major towns.
– Round-trip flights from Copenhagen to Nuuk (June–August) nowaverage DKK 6,500–9,000, with early bookings as low as DKK 3,500.
WHERE TO STAY
- Nuuk offers a range of accommodations, from hotels like Hotel Nuuk to homestays and guesthouses that provide a more authentic experience. Some accommodation options:
– Nuuk Hotel Apartments by HHE: Serviced apartments with kitchens (DKK 1,300/night).
– Gina’s Guesthouse (Upernavik): Budget-friendly shared rooms (DKK 600/night).
– Shared Lodges: Plotpackers’ Tasiilaq expedition includes 3–4-person rooms (DKK 999/week) - Ilulissat, famous for its ice fjords, has hotels like Hotel Arctic and comfortable guesthouses that allow access to stunning landscapes.
- For more adventurous stays, consider Sisimiut or small settlements like Qeqertarsuaq, where you can connect with local communities and cultural experiences.
GETTING AROUND
- Local taxi services are available, and fares start at around DKK 50, charging typically DKK 10 per kilometer thereafter.
- In Nuuk, there are local buses, although walking is often the best way to explore the compact city.
- Dog sledding is a unique mode of transport in winter.
– Half-day tours cost DKK 1,200–2,700 (e.g., Sisimiut UFO cabin tour: DKK 1,950).
– Multi-day expeditions: 3-day Ilulissat tours from DKK 11,99511; 8-day Arctic Circle trips from DKK 24,550. - Internal flights are the most common means of travel between towns, with Air Greenland being the primary airline. Single fares can vary, typically starting around DKK 1,000.
BUDGET TIPS
- Greenland is expensive. Allocate DKK 800–1,200/day for meals/activities.
- Book flights 6+ months early for Air Greenland’s “Super Saver” fares.
- Join group tours (e.g., 8-day Arctic Circle Winter Adventure: DKK 24,550) to split costs.
- Use buses in Nuuk (DKK 15/ride) vs. taxis (DKK 50 base + 10/km).
GREENLAND NIGHTLIFE
- Drinking age is 18, and nightlife options are fairly limited compared to larger cities. Bars and restaurants often serve as social hubs.
- Popular nightlife spots in Nuuk include the Katuaq Cultural Centre, which frequently hosts events, or bars like Café Aqqusinersuaq for a more casual experience.
- If you’re looking for live music or local events, keep an eye on local listings at community centers or online platforms like the Visit Greenland website.
TOURS & ACTIVITIES
Winter:
- Northern Lights & snowmobiling combo tours (Sisimiut: DKK 2,795).
- Ice fishing + overnight ice hut stays (Ilulissat: DKK 3,300).
Summer:
- Whale-watching cruises (DKK 800–1,500/half-day).
- Kayaking in Disko Bay. Tours start from around DKK 800 for a half-day excursion (DKK 1,700 for a full day tour).
UNIQUE LANDMARKS TO VISIT
- Ilulissat Icefjord is a UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for its massive icebergs calving from the Sermeq Kujalleq glacier.
- Greenland Ice Cap: Accessible via guided tours from Kangerlussuaq (DKK 1,895/day).
- The National Museum of Greenland in Nuuk showcases the country’s rich Inuit culture, with artifacts and exhibits that span thousands of years.
- The historic town of Sisimiut has charming wooden houses and the nearby Sisimiut Museum, providing insights into local history and culture.
- Uunartoq Hot Springs (South Greenland): one of the few hot springs in the country where you can bathe.
INTERESTING WALKS
- Take a hike along the marked trails from Nuuk to the Sermitsiaq mountain for awe-inspiring views of the surrounding fjords.
- Walk through the old town of Ilulissat and visit the colorful houses, local shops, and the vibrant fishing harbor.
- Ilulissat Trails:
– Yellow Hike: 2.7 km coastal route to town
– Blue Hike: 6.9 km to Disko Bay quarry - Explore the Arctic nature around Qaqortoq with its scenic walking routes showcasing unique coastal landscapes and traditional Greenlandic settlements.
- Arctic Circle Trail: a long-distance hiking trail (160 km) for experienced hikers, typically taking 7-10 days to complete.
WHERE TO EAT
- Greenlandic cuisine is unique, with local specialties such as reindeer, musk ox, and seafood. Try local dishes at restaurants like Restaurant Ulo in Nuuk.
- Tipping is appreciated but not obligatory. Rounding up your bill or adding 10% in restaurants is a nice gesture.
- Local snacks to try include ‘kvanne’ (angelica) and ‘tuktu’ (reindeer), which can be found at local shops.
LOCAL WISDOM
- Be respectful of local cultures and traditions. Engaging with the indigenous communities can provide valuable insights but should always be approached with sensitivity.
- Cultural etiquette:
– Always ask permission before photographing locals
– Remove shoes when entering traditional Inuit homes - Inuit Artist Workshop (Ilulissat) sells bone carvings directly from locals (cash only).
- Try microbrews from Godthaab Bryghus (Nuuk) or Ilulissat Brewery.
- Wi-Fi is available in most hotels and some public spaces in larger towns (connectivity can be limited in remote areas). Hotel Wi-Fi often costs DKK 100–200/day. Buy a TelePost SIM (DKK 200/1GB).
- Dangerous areas: safety is generally not an issue, but be aware of the extreme weather conditions and always inform someone of your travel plans if venturing into remote areas.
- Polar bears are rare but possible in northeast regions. Guides carry rifles on remote hikes.
Recommended trip duration: 7-9 days (to include both west (Ilulissat/Nuuk) and east (Tasiilaq) regions)