Planning a solo trip to Jerusalem, Israel? Here’s everything you need to know for your visit:
QUICK FACTS
- Jerusalem is the capital city of Israel and one of the oldest cities in the world, with a population of approximately 900,000.
- It holds profound significance for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, making it a major pilgrimage site for believers from around the globe.
- The city is divided into four quarters: Jewish, Christian, Muslim, and Armenian, each reflecting a unique cultural and religious heritage.
- Nickname: The City of Gold
PRACTICAL INFORMATION
- Currency: Israeli New Shekel (ILS).
- Spoken Languages: Hebrew and Arabic, with English widely spoken in tourist areas.
- Best time to visit: March to May and September to November for mild weather and fewer crowds. The summer months can be hot, while winter can be chilly and rainy.
- Arriving via airport: Ben Gurion Airport (TLV) is the primary international gateway, connected to Jerusalem by train and bus services, costing around ILS 18-25 one-way. Taxis are readily available and can cost ILS 250-350 to the city center.
WHERE TO STAY
- Budget option: Abraham Hostel (add they offer excellent tours including sunrise Masada, Ein Gedi, and Dead Sea packages)
- The Old City (particularly within the walls) offers a magical experience, filled with historical sites, shops, and authentic local cuisine.
- The city center around Ben Yehuda Street is vibrant, bustling with shops, cafés, and nightlife, attracting both locals and tourists.
- The German Colony is a trendy, upscale neighborhood with beautiful architecture, boutique hotels, restaurants, and easy access to the Old City.
GETTING AROUND
- Jerusalem has an extensive public transportation network, including buses (6 shekels) and light rail (8 shekels).
- The Jerusalem Rapid Transit (light rail) connects key locations across the city and costs the same as bus fares.
- Taxis are available and can be hailed on the street or booked through rideshare apps (Gett Taxi). They charge a base fare along with a rate per kilometer, generally around ILS 14-20.
- Walking is often the best way to explore the Old City, but be prepared for uneven streets and steep inclines.
JERUSALEM NIGHTLIFE
- Drinking age is 18, and nightlife typically gets going late, with bars and clubs lively until the early morning hours.
- Jerusalem’s nightlife is concentrated in two main areas:
– City Center (streets off Jaffa Street, from Zion Square)
– Machane Yehuda Market area - Popular nightlife spots include The Hataklit (live music), The Office (cocktail bar), and the Mamilla Hotel rooftop bar for stunning views of the Old City.
- Trending nightlife spots:
– The Little Pinkas (14 Rivlin Street) – diverse live music
– The Sira (4 Ben Sira Street) – popular dance bar and hipster hangout
– Wild Cat Bar – central location with drinks, pizza and table games - Consider checking out local music venues for live performances, especially in the summer.
- Tip: the Old City is almost entirely closed at night except during special festivals.
UNIQUE LANDMARKS TO VISIT
- The Western Wall (Kotel) is a sacred site for Jewish prayer and reflection, attracting visitors from around the world.
- The Dome of the Rock, a stunning Islamic shrine located on the Temple Mount, is one of the city’s most iconic landmarks.
- Yad Vashem, the World Holocaust Remembrance Center, provides deep insights into the tragedy of the Holocaust through engaging exhibits and memorials.
- Additional sights: Tower of David, City of David, Garden of Gethsemane, Mount Scopus
- Note: the classic Jerusalem Full Day City Tour includes Mount Scopus panoramic views, Western Wall, Temple Mount.
- Must-do day trip tour: sunrise Masada, Ein Gedi, and Dead Sea tour.
- Jerusalem is a great jumping-off point for Bethlehem.
INTERESTING WALKS
- Stroll through the cobbled streets of the Old City, visiting key sites like the Church of the Holy Sepulchre and the Via Dolorosa. Consider a guided tour for the best insights.
- Explore the vibrant Mahane Yehuda Market, especially on Thursday or Friday, when the atmosphere is bustling and filled with local flavors.
- Walk along the ancient city walls for panoramic views of both the Old City and the modern city surrounding it.
WHERE TO EAT
- Don’t miss trying local dishes like falafel, shawarma, and Jerusalem mixed grill at stalls and eateries throughout the city.
- Tipping: It’s customary to leave a tip of around 10-15% in restaurants and cafés if service isn’t included.
LOCAL WISDOM
- Be respectful of local customs, especially in religious areas; dress modestly when visiting holy sites.
- Check out hidden gems like the rooftop gardens of the YMCA for stunning vistas or the cafes in the German Colony for a charming atmosphere.
- Dangerous areas: exercise caution in busy tourist areas; petty theft can occur. Also, be aware of any political demonstrations that may arise, particularly in certain neighborhoods.
Recommended trip duration: 3-4 days (allowing time for day trips)