Planning a solo trip to London, England? Here’s everything you need to know for your visit:
QUICK FACTS
- The capital of England and its largest city, with a population of over 9.5 million.
- With a history stretching back over 2,000 years, London is widely considered to be the de facto capital of the Western world (and one of the global financial powerhouses).
- The first city to have hosted the modern Olympics three times: in 1908, 1948 and 2012.
- Contains 4 world heritage sites: The Tower of London, Kew Gardens, Westminster Abbey, and the historic settlement of Greenwich.
- One in every three of the population is foreign-born. The city is one of the world’s top destinations for people wanting to study, work or learn the English language.
- Has the oldest underground railway network in the world.
- Nicknames: The Smoke / Big Smoke, The Great Wen, The Swinging City, Cockaigne.
PRACTICAL INFORMATION
- Currency: British Pound (GBP).
- Spoken languages: primarily English. London is one of the most diverse cities in the world, and you may overhear a dozen different languages spoken.
- Best time to visit: from May to September. Note: weather in London can be unpredictable and gloomy. Pack a raincoat just in case.
- Great festivals to catch: Notting Hill Carnival (August) and Christmas markets (December).
- The best festivals are held the months of June to August – plan ahead if visiting during these months, as the best budget accommodations in London quickly sell out at this time.
- Metropolitan Police Tourist Helpline: +44 20 7230 1212 (24/7 multilingual support).
Arriving via airport: National Express provides easy bus transfers between the city’s main stations and the 6 airports that service London. Directions from the major airports:
- Heathrow Airport (LHR) is accessible by Express Rail from London Paddington with a one-way fare of £25 while a taxi will charge £55+.
– The cheapest way to get central London is by subway (Piccadilly line) with an Oyster card (£4.50–6.00 depending on zones). - London Gatwick (LGW) is connected by Gatwick Express (£23.00 for a 30-minute ride to Victoria Station, or £20.50 if pre-booked online).
- From London Stansted (STN) travel into the city is serviced by rail via Stansted Express (60 minutes, £9.90 if bought in advance online).
Pro tip: Pre-book rail tickets online for discounts of up to 40% on Gatwick and Stansted routes. - From Luton Airport (LTN): take the Thameslink train, which costs around £14.00 and takes about 40 minutes, or the National Express coach (around £10).
- The London City Airport (LCY) is close to central London and well-connected via the Docklands Light Railway (DLR), with Oyster card fares at: £3.80 (peak) / £3.10 (off-peak).
WHERE TO STAY
- Best hostel for solo travelers in London: Astor Hyde Park. Great location (for the price, it doesn’t get more central than this), clean dorms and facilities, comfortable beds, and friendly staff. Perfect for exploring the city – not a party hostel.
- Kensington is the most popular district due to great value for money and connects to budget-friendly Earl’s Court and Gloucester Road Underground.
- Another favorite is Victoria for a wide range of accommodation and optimal location near the transportation hubs and main sightseeing activities.
- While Knightsbridge is the place to be for exclusive shopping and restaurants, the best buzz is to be seen at West End, the centrally located area closest to the theatre district.
- If you’re budget minded, Central-Baker Street and Marylebone are good areas to stay (to save money on accommodation, look for areas accessible by metro/tube).
GETTING AROUND
- The best way to save both money and time while commuting around London is to purchase an Oyster Card, the electronic ticket used on all major transport options, from underground rail to bus, trams, river boat services and trains.
– Update: Contactless cards and mobile payments (Apple Pay, Google Pay) can be used instead of Oyster cards. - The Oyster Card can be topped up online or at any of the 3,900 Oyster Ticket Shops. Example savings:
– Zone 1–2 single fare: £3.10 (Oyster) vs. £5.80 (paper ticket)
– Daily cap: £10.50 for zones 1-3 travel.
– Buses and trams remain frozen at £1.75 per hour of unlimited travel. - The London Underground, mostly referred to as the Tube, is the world’s oldest underground network. It runs 11 lines distinguished by name and color and deliver to every corner of the city. Trains run from 5:30 AM to 1:00 AM. For exact schedules, please see the timetable.
- The iconic red double-decker buses serve 700 routes throughout London and bear the number of their line and direction. Night service ensures no passenger is left stranded. This is an iconic London experience, and fares are cheaper than the Tube. Only tap your Oyster card once (upon boarding).
- Black cabs can be hailed from the street and are required by law to take passengers to any area within Greater London. Charges are distance and time dependent. Fares are metered, with a minimum charge of £2.40.
- Many residents prefer to use Uber or Bolt as a cheaper, convenient alternative to taxis.
- London River Services run privately owned commuter boats that make travel highly scenic from the waters of the Thames. Oyster cards are accepted.
LONDON NIGHTLIFE
- Drinking age is 18, and last call is depends on the venue. While bars and pubs typically stop serving alcohol around 12:30 AM, most clubs go on till 3 AM.
- Great pubs/bars to start your night: The Lyric (Soho), The King’s Head (Earl’s Court), The Craft Beer Co. (multiple locations), BrewDog (multiple locations).
- Head to Shoreditch for dance clubs playing drum and bass, house and trance music – the world’s top DJs call the area their home.
- Soho is a good all-around bet, with a wide selection of restaurants, clubs and jazz bars.
- Tip: London is an expensive place to drink – expect to pay £5-6 for a pint of beer/ale. A couple happy hour deals:
– The Lyric (Soho): £6 cocktails during weekday happy hours (4–7 PM).
Bloomsbury Tavern: £4 pints for students and alumni near UCL - 52 Club in Leicester Square for a relaxed evening with live music.
- For event listings, visit Londonears (gigs) and Resident Advisor (night club events).
UNIQUE LANDMARKS TO VISIT
- The Houses of Parliament and the Big Ben. The Palace of Westminster, built by Edward the Confessor in the 11th century, is a must-see. The Big Ben is the name given to the bell of the clock at the north end of the Palace, and is an internationally-recognized symbol of London.
Tip: Visit Buckingham Palace at the time of the changing of the guard to see an amazing procession for free. - The Tower of London. History buffs should check out the Crown Jewels exhibition, which includes the Imperial State Crown and the Sovereign’s Scepter with Cross.
- The Hampton Court Palace is a lovely palace, and a must-see for visitors to the city. Several monarchs have adapted the palace to their own tastes over the years.
- The London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe (135 meters) and offers the most impressive views of the city. On clear days, visibility is up to 40 km in all directions!
- The British Museum: truly an Aladdin’s cave of treasures collected by the British Empire from all over the world. Even if you are not a history buff, the museum is worth a visit.
- Other museums worth a visit: the Tate Modern (free), Sky Garden (free), Victoria & Albert Museum, the Churchill War Rooms, National Gallery, and Museum of Natural History.
- Insider tip: one of the best views of London is from the Sky Garden (it’s free, but it’s a timed entry and you have to reserve ahead). I recommend getting there right when it opens – great photo opportunities.
INTERESTING WALKS
- The stroll from Paddington Station to Trafalgar Square cuts through the city’s most cultural districts, including Kensington Gardens and St. James’ Park for a walk among London’s finest and most romantic green spaces.
- Notting Hill is home to the world famous Portobello Market, known for antique dealers, vintage fashion and knick knacks unlike any you’ve ever seen. Spitalfields Market is where to find up-and-coming designers, trendy pieces and vintage memorabilia.
- From Little Venice walk along the canal and reach Regent’s Park for a casual, scenic route outside the city mayhem.
- Starting from Blackheath Station, walk along Goffers Road to Greenwich Park and look upon London from the zero-degree meridian.
- Hackney is the city’s leafiest boroughs, with over 60 parks for picnics, quiet reads or lunch breaks.
- The Southbank is ideal for a relaxing stroll. Cross along Westminster Bridge to London Bridge, taking in lovely views of the River Thames as you do so. As you walk along the River, check out the Shakespeare Globe Theatre.
- Take a walk around one of London’s Royal parks. If you have trouble choosing one, try the St. James Park. Other great parks include: Hyde Park, Green Park, and Kensington Gardens.
- Treat yourself to a guided walking tour by London Walks – it’s well worth it (my favorite was the Old Westminster by Gaslight – evening tour).
WHERE TO EAT
- Looking for cheap groceries? Head to the nearest Lidl.
- Must-visit for foodies: Borough Market, for an authentic taste of London’s culinary scene. Budget pick: £5–8 for gourmet sandwiches at Bread Ahead.
- There are too many great restaurants to try in a lifetime here. Some suggestions for solo travelers: Wingmans (Soho), Bike Shed Moto Co. (Shoreditch), Wahaca (Mexican – multiple locations), Burger & Lobster (multiple locations), Morito (tapas) or Shawarma Bar (both of these are in Exmouth Market), KIN (Leather Lane – Viet), Eat Tokyo (multiple locations), Monohon Ramen, Flat Iron (steak), Bancone (Italian).
- Where to find good cheap eats: head to the nearest Roti King, Pizza Union, Wagamama or Nando’s (practically a London institution now). Craving deep dish pizza? Head to Japes.
LOCAL WISDOM
- Want to know the best way to get somewhere using public transport? Use Citymapper.
- Free Wi-Fi: Available at all Underground stations and major parks via Virgin Media hotspots.
- London is known for its subcultures. Denmark Street is a great visit if you’re into music, while Carnaby Street is a mecca for fashionistas.
- Dangerous areas: avoid the areas of Hackney, Tottenham, and Peckham at night. London is generally safe for tourists, but beware of scam artists the same way you would in any other busy city.
Recommended trip length: 4-5 days to see the main attractions.