Planning a solo trip to Oaxaca, Mexico? Here’s everything you need to know for your visit:
QUICK FACTS
- Oaxaca City is the capital of the state of Oaxaca in southern Mexico, known for its rich cultural heritage and a population of approximately 300,000.
- Founded over 2,000 years ago, it is recognized for its vibrant indigenous cultures, colonial architecture, and diverse culinary scene.
- The city is surrounded by beautiful valleys and mountains, making it an ideal base for exploring nearby archaeological sites and natural wonders.
- Nickname: The Land of the Seven Moles
PRACTICAL INFORMATION
- Currency: Mexican Peso (MXN).
- Spoken Languages: Spanish and various indigenous languages (such as Zapotec and Mixtec).
- Best time to visit: October to April for mild temperatures and low rainfall.
- Great festival to catch: the Guelaguetza Festival in late July is a major cultural event known for vibrant displays of music, dance, and culinary delights.
- Arriving via airport: Oaxaca International Airport (OAX) is about 7 km from the city center, with taxis available for around MXN 200-300. Shared shuttles may be an economical alternative costing about MXN 50-100.
WHERE TO STAY
- Centro Histórico offers a range of accommodations from budget hostels to boutique hotels and is within walking distance of many attractions.
- Jalatlaco is a charming neighborhood known for its colorful streets and local vibe, perfect for those wanting a quieter experience.
- Xochimilco is an artistic area filled with galleries, artisan shops, and lively restaurants with a bohemian atmosphere.
GETTING AROUND
- Walking is a great way to explore the city, especially the compact Centro Histórico.
- Local taxis and rideshare options like Uber are available for trips to nearby attractions or neighborhoods. Standard fares range from MXN 30 to MXN 100, depending on distance.
- Public transport includes buses and “colectivos” (shared vans) with fares typically at MXN 6-10.
- For day trips, consider renting a bicycle or joining organized tours to sites like Monte Albán or Hierve el Agua.
OAXACA NIGHTLIFE
- Drinking age is 18, and nightlife is vibrant, especially in Centro with plenty of bars and clubs.
- For a unique local experience, check out mezcalerias to enjoy mezcal, a traditional spirit of the region. Popular spots include La Mezcalerita and Los Amantes.
- Along Alcalá and Calle Crespo, you’ll find bars with live music ranging from jazz to traditional folk performances.
- Popular nightlife spots to consider: Casa Oaxaca Restaurant & Bar, El Joven del Hacha, and La Cucaracha.
UNIQUE LANDMARKS TO VISIT
- Templo de Santo Domingo de Guzmán is a stunning baroque church and a must-see, showcasing intricate interior gold leaf decoration.
- Monte Albán is an ancient Zapotec site offering incredible archaeological ruins and panoramic views of the Valley of Oaxaca.
- Museo Rufino Tamayo features pre-Hispanic art and is housed in a modernist building, complete with a beautiful garden.
INTERESTING WALKS
- Stroll through the historic Centro, taking in the architecture while stopping at local markets like Mercado 20 de Noviembre for authentic Oaxacan street food.
- Explore the picturesque Jalatlaco neighborhood with its azulejo-tiled walls and vibrant murals.
- Walk along the picturesque Camino de los Artesanos, a route leading to local workshops and artisan shops where you can see handcrafts being made.
- Visit the tranquil Oaxaca Botanical Garden for a relaxing escape filled with native plant species and serene pathways.
LOCAL WISDOM
- Oaxaca is famous for its diverse cuisine. Some must-try dishes: mole (especially mole negro), tlayudas, and memelas.
- Tipping: 10-15%. Keep in mind that many restaurants include service charges on the bill.
- Traditional craftwork such as textiles, pottery, and alebrijes (colorful wooden carvings) make for authentic souvenirs.
- For authentic local snacks, head to local markets or food stalls, where you can indulge for as little as MXN 20-50.
- Dangerous areas: be aware of pickpockets in crowded areas. Stay vigilant, especially in markets or during festivals.
Recommended trip duration: 1-2 days