The Ultimate Zanzibar Solo Travel Guide

Planning a solo trip to Zanzibar, Tanzania? Here’s everything you need to know for your visit:

QUICK FACTS

An archipelago off the coast of Tanzania, Zanzibar is known for its stunning beaches, rich history, and vibrant culture. The largest island, Unguja, is often referred to simply as Zanzibar.
The capital city is Zanzibar City, home to the historic Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases Swahili architecture and influences from Arab, Persian, Indian, and European cultures.
Renowned for its spice trade, Zanzibar is often called the “Spice Island,” and continues to be a significant producer of cloves, nutmeg, and cinnamon.

Tanzania has suspended visa-on-arrival (VOA) services in favor of the new e-Visa system:

Travelers should apply online for an e-Visa through the official website before their trip.
Tourist visa cost: $50 USD for a single entry visa valid for up to 90 days.
Multiple-entry visa: $100 USD (required for US nationals even for single visits).
All visitors must show a return ticket upon arrival.

All visitors to Zanzibar must purchase mandatory travel insurance from Zanzibar Insurance Corporation:

Cost: $44 USD per person, valid for 92 days
Required even if travelers have existing travel insurance policies
Purchase online before arrival at https://visitzanzibar.go.tz/ to avoid long waits at the airport.
This requirement applies only to Zanzibar, not mainland Tanzania.

Currency: Tanzanian Shilling (TZS).
Spoken Languages: Swahili and English.
Best time to visit: June to October for pleasant, dry weather ideal for beach activities and exploring Stone Town. However, December to February is also good for warm weather.
Arriving via airport: Abeid Amani Karume International Airport (ZNZ) offers connections to Stone Town and other areas. Taxis from the airport to Stone Town typically cost around TZS 30,000-40,000.

Stone Town is the historical heart, featuring boutique hotels, hostels, and guesthouses that immerse visitors in the local culture.
Nungwi and Kendwa, located in the northern part of the island, are popular beach destinations with luxury resorts, vibrant nightlife, and beautiful sunsets.
Jambiani and Paje on the southeast coast are known for their relaxed vibe, budget-friendly accommodations, and great kitesurfing spots.
Matemwe and Pongwe are quieter alternatives to the popular beach areas, ideal for those seeking tranquility.

Taxis are readily available, and it’s best to agree on a fare before starting your journey. Consider using colored taxis for security.
– Initial taxi fee: 1,200 TZS, Per kilometer: 480 TZS
– Example fare: 10km trip costs ~7,000 TZS
Dala-dalas (shared minibusses) are an affordable way to explore the island, but can be crowded and less comfortable.
Renting a bicycle or scooter can be a great way to discover the scenic coastal roads, especially in areas like Nungwi and Jambiani.
Use official taxis and hotel-recommended transportation for safety.

Drinking age is 18 (not always enforced).
Stone Town offers charming rooftop bars and beach clubs where you can enjoy the sunset with a cocktail, such as The Taarab Restaurant and Bar.
Nungwi is lively with beach parties and local bars that attract both tourists and locals; check out the Kendwa Rocks Beach Hotel for their famous full moon parties.
A popular local beer to try is Safari Lager, and many venues also serve traditional cocktails such as the Zanzibari Spiced Rum.

Stone Town’s Old Fort (Ngome Kongwe) offers a glimpse into Zanzibar’s past and hosts cultural events.
The House of Wonders (Beit-el-Ajaib) is a historic building that showcases Zanzibar’s rich history and culture.
The spice plantations outside Stone Town provide guided tours that allow visitors to explore the variety of spices grown on the island.
– You can expect to sample fresh spices and local fruits.

Book a sunset dhow cruise – a must-do traditional sailing experience.
Consider a Mikumi Day Safari trip from Zanzibar for wildlife viewing opportunities.
Beach recommendations: Matemwe for relaxation and Pongwe for seclusion.
Kite surfing is excellent at Paje Beach on the east coast, especially during June-September.

Stroll through the narrow alleys of Stone Town to encounter local markets, shops, and the lively atmosphere of this historic district.
Walk along Nungwi Beach for breathtaking views and beautiful sunsets while enjoying the local vibe.
Visit Jozani Forest Reserve, home to the endangered Red Colobus monkeys, and explore its nature trails for a taste of Zanzibar’s natural beauty.

Popular local dishes to try include Zanzibari biryani, seafood pilau, and the unique street food known as uji (a type of porridge).
The Rock Restaurant is now considered the #1 dining destination in Zanzibar – reserve well in advance
Tipping: 10% is appreciated in restaurants, but always check your bill in case service charges are included.

Use mosquito repellent to protect against malaria and other mosquito-borne diseases
Ensure all standard vaccinations are up-to-date before traveling.
Bring a basic medical kit with essentials like pain relievers, anti-diarrhea medication, and bandages
Tap water is unsafe – always drink bottled water.
Stay hydrated and use sun protection – the tropical sun is intense year-round

Zanzibar is a predominantly Muslim region, so dressing modestly, especially in Stone Town, is respectful to local customs.
Be cautious of local street vendors; while many are legitimate, some may sell counterfeit goods or overcharge unsuspecting tourists.
Dangerous areas: at night, avoid stretches of beach away from populated spots and deserted streets in Stone Town.
Violent crime is rare, but be cautious in isolated areas, particularly at night.

Recommended trip duration: 2-3 days