Heading to Oaxaca? This short, sharp guide skips the fluff—get the essentials for an epic trip:
QUICK FACTS
- Oaxaca City is the capital of the state of Oaxaca in southern Mexico, known for its rich cultural heritage and a population of approximately 350,000.
- Founded over 2,000 years ago, it is recognized for its vibrant indigenous cultures, colonial architecture, and diverse culinary scene.
- The city is surrounded by beautiful valleys and mountains, making it an ideal base for exploring nearby archaeological sites and natural wonders.
- Nickname: The Land of the Seven Moles
PRACTICAL INFORMATION
- Currency: Mexican Peso (MXN).
- Spoken Languages: Spanish and various indigenous languages (such as Zapotec and Mixtec).
- Best time to visit: October to April for mild temperatures and low rainfall.
- Great festival to catch: the Guelaguetza Festival in late July is a major cultural event known for vibrant displays of music, dance, and culinary delights.
- Arriving via airport: Oaxaca International Airport (OAX) is about 7 km from the city center.
– Taxis available for around MXN 250-350.
– Shared shuttles are cheaper at about MXN 50-100.
WHERE TO STAY
- Best hostels specifically for solo female travelers: Ticuchi Hostal and Selina Oaxaca.
- Centro Histórico offers a range of accommodations from budget hostels to boutique hotels and is within walking distance of many attractions.
- Jalatlaco is a charming neighborhood known for its colorful streets and local vibe, perfect for those wanting a quieter experience.
- Xochimilco is an artistic area filled with galleries, artisan shops, and lively restaurants with a bohemian atmosphere.
GETTING AROUND
- Walking is a great way to explore the city, especially the compact Centro Histórico.
- Public transport includes buses and “colectivos” (shared vans) with fares typically at MXN 6-10.
- Taxi cost: initial fee 7.80 MXN + 4.00 MXN per km
– 3km trip: approximately 27 MXN
– 10km trip: approximately 72 MXN - Uber is available – a convenient alternative to old school taxis.
- For day trips, consider renting a bicycle or joining organized tours to sites like Monte Albán or Hierve el Agua.
- Tip: for day trips to Monte Albán, shuttles are more economical than taxis (100 pesos round-trip vs. 300+ pesos).
OAXACA NIGHTLIFE
- Drinking age is 18
- Hottest nightlife areas: Centro Historico, Jalatlaco, and Zocalo Oaxaca.
- For a unique local experience, check out mezcalerias to enjoy mezcal, a traditional spirit of the region. Popular spots:
– Mezcalería Los Amantes – rooftop location
– El Joven del Hacha – known for unique cocktails
– Quality mezcal shots: $2.5-7.5 USD - Along Alcalá and Calle Crespo, you’ll find bars with live music ranging from jazz to traditional folk performances.
- Beer/cocktail prices: $2-4 USD
- Other great nightlife spots: Casa Oaxaca Restaurant & Bar and La Cucaracha.
UNIQUE LANDMARKS TO VISIT
- Templo de Santo Domingo de Guzmán is a stunning baroque church and a must-see, showcasing intricate interior gold leaf decoration.
- Monte Albán is an ancient Zapotec site offering incredible archaeological ruins and panoramic views of the Valley of Oaxaca. Entrance fee: 95 pesos
– English-speaking guides available at entrance (600 pesos for 2-hour tour). - Museo Rufino Tamayo features pre-Hispanic art and is housed in a modernist building, complete with a beautiful garden.
INTERESTING WALKS
- Stroll through the historic Centro, taking in the architecture while stopping at local markets like Mercado 20 de Noviembre for authentic Oaxacan street food.
- Explore the picturesque Jalatlaco neighborhood with its azulejo-tiled walls and vibrant murals.
- Walk along the picturesque Camino de los Artesanos, a route leading to local workshops and artisan shops where you can see handcrafts being made.
- Visit the tranquil Oaxaca Botanical Garden for a relaxing escape filled with native plant species and serene pathways.
- Tip: Free walking tours depart from the zócalo daily.
WHERE TO EAT
- Oaxaca is famous for its diverse cuisine. Some must-try dishes: mole (especially mole negro), tlayudas, and memelas.
- Street food prices: MXN 20-80 for most items.
- Try tlayudas (Oaxacan pizza) at Mercado 20 de Noviembre
- Tipping: 10-15%. Keep in mind that many restaurants include service charges on the bill
- For authentic local snacks, head to local markets or food stalls, where you can indulge for as little as MXN 20-50.
- Consider a cooking class to learn about Oaxacan cuisine firsthand.
LOCAL WISDOM
- Traditional craftwork such as textiles, pottery, and alebrijes (colorful wooden carvings) make for authentic souvenirs.
- Best shopping area for authentic crafts: the artisan corridor along Alcalá street.
- Dangerous areas: be aware of pickpockets in crowded areas. Stay vigilant, especially in markets or during festivals.
Recommended trip duration: 1-2 days