Planning a solo trip to Tehran, Iran? Here’s everything you need to know for your visit:
QUICK FACTS
- The capital city of Iran, with a population of around 9.3 million.
- The largest city in the country and the Middle East, Tehran is a thriving metropolis burrowed between the Alborz Mountains and the desert.
- Tehran is the 32nd capital city of Iran, historically known as Ray.
- Nickname: The city of 72 Nations.
PRACTICAL INFORMATION
- Currency: Iranian Rial (IRR).
– Update: 1 USD = approximately 42,000 IRR (fluctuating) - Spoken languages: Farsi and Turkish.
- Best time to visit: Spring (March-May) and Autumn (September-November) are mild and pleasant, with ideal weather for sightseeing.
- Summers (June-August) are very hot and dry with temperatures ranging from 30-40°C (86-104°F).
- Tehran experiences significant air pollution, particularly in winter; travelers with respiratory issues should check air quality indexes.
- Arriving via airport: Imam Khomeini International Airport (IKA) is connected to the city centre with a shuttle bus with single fares at Rls20,000 while taxis charge upwards of Rls150,000.
TIPS FOR IRAN TRAVEL
- Internet access: a VPN is essential for accessing many Western websites and social media; download before arrival.
- SIM cards: Irancell offers tourist SIM packages at the airport for approximately 5 USD with data.
- Strict regulations are imposed on homosexuality, which should be kept private as by Islamic law – it is punishable by the death sentence.
- Power adapter note: Iran uses Type C and F plugs with 220V
- Emergency numbers: 110 (Police), 115 (Ambulance), 125 (Fire)
VISA & ENTRY REQUIREMENTS
- e-Visa: Iran now offers a streamlined online application system with 5-10 business day processing time.
- Visa on Arrival (VOA): VOA is available at major Iranian airports including Tehran, Shiraz, Isfahan, and Mashhad.
- Travel insurance: now mandatory for visa approval, with COVID-19 coverage still required in 2025.
- Passport requirements: Must have at least 6 months validity and no Israeli stamps or visas.
WHERE TO STAY
- Best hostel for solo travelers in Tehran: Zee Hostel. Exceptionally clean, with great modern facilities and very helpful & friendly staff that will make you feel right at home.
– Central location – perfect for exploring the city (walking distance to Valiasr Street). - Zafaraniyeh is by far the most elegant and classiest neighborhood in the city, with a generous mix of local and foreign boutiques, cafés and bars.
- Valiasr Street is the longest street in the Middle East and Tehran’s main thoroughfare, a hub of commercial and retail activity.
- Amir Kabir Street has an array of budget hotels, guesthouses and youth hostels.
- Mid-range hotel prices: Expect to pay 30-50 USD per night.
- While cash is still king, major hotels accept credit cards.
GETTING AROUND
- Tehran’s public transportation system consists of city buses, BRT buses, trams and metro rail. The system can be crowded and confusing, but cheaper than hiring a taxi.
– Tickets are priced according to zone and trip, with a single ride costing Rls 3,000 and a return Rls 4,500. - Taxis run on meter but often will require negotiating on fare. Always settle on a fare before getting in; dial 1812 to pre-book.
– Typical taxi rates: 3km trip costs around 1.40 USD; 5km around 2.00 USD.
– Women’s Taxi service: call 1821
– Women must sit in back seats when using regular taxis - Use Snapp (ride-sharing app) instead of traditional taxis (no more haggling!) Safe, popular, and reliable.
- Women may avail of the services of Women’s Taxi Company, who only pick up women passengers; dial 1821 to pre-book.
- Traveling between cities: use Iranian Railways and/or long-distance buses (just as the locals do).
TEHRAN NIGHTLIFE
- Last call is 1 AM.
- Alcohol is strictly prohibited for everyone in Iran, including tourists, with severe penalties.
- Tehran’s nightlife consists primarily of the café and restaurant scene and private parties.
- Darband hosts a collection of open-air cafés and chic restaurants.
- Gandi is favoured by the student and artist crowd for its bookshop-cafés.
- If you’d like to meet people in Iran, try the Bumble app.
UNIQUE LANDMARKS TO VISIT
- National Jewels Treasury houses the Iranian Crown Jewels, a dazzling collection that reflects the history of one of the world’s longest living civilizations.
- Golestan Palace is the oldest historic monument in the city, belonging to the royal Qajar citadel. The complex is made up of 17 palaces, museums and arcades.
- National Museum of Iran is a proud collection of the nation’s history with a focus on archaeological relics as well as pottery, ceramics, textiles and calligraphy.
– Open Tuesday-Sunday, 9:00 AM-5:00 PM (closed Mondays). - Azadi Tower is the symbol of Tehran combining Sassanid and Islamic architecture. Built with 8 thousand blocks of stone, it guards the west entrance to the city.
- Tabi’at Bridge: a popular sunset gathering spot with temporary food stalls.
- Many attractions close or have limited hours on Fridays (Iranian weekend).
INTERESTING WALKS
- Tehran Bazaar is the perfect place to get lost, with stalls selling everything from produce to books, jewelry, clothes and shoes.
- Discover Tajrish Square one of the focal points of the city, ripe with shops, cafés and restaurants including the popular Tandis Centre.
- Gandhi Shopping Centre is one of the best places in town to find coffee shops.
WHERE TO EAT
- Must-try local dishes: kebabs, saffron ice cream, and Ash Reshteh.
- Great restaurants to try: Gilaneh Restaurant (North Tehran), Shandiz Restaurant (fine dining – best kabobs), Shandiz-e-Golnar Restaurant, Rocco Park, and Iranshahr Restaurant.
- Where to find good cheap eats: Khordad Avenue and Valiasr Street for local food stalls selling the ubiquitous falafel.
- Doogh is the quintessential Persian drink, a refreshing blend of yoghurt, water and spices.
LOCAL WISDOM
- The Alborz Mountain range is considered a prime skiing destination.
- Most banks operate 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM, Saturday through Wednesday, and 8:00 AM to 12:00 PM on Thursdays.
- Do not be tempted by black market currency exchange vendors despite seemingly better rates.
- Cultural etiquette: a handshake is common, but men should not initiate physical contact with women.
- All women (including foreigners) should don a headscarf and take care not to bare their arms and legs down to the ankles.
- Dangerous areas: Iran is generally safe for foreign (especially Western) tourists.
- No matter what, check for travel advisories for Iran before arriving – the political and social situation can be very unstable.
Recommended trip duration: 3-4 days